用社会生态模型对来访护士工作场所暴力的研究进行分类:一个范围审查
Eunjoo Kim1,2, Juna Lee3
1College of Nursing, Jeju National University, Jeju, South Korea.
Journal of community health nursing
|February 20, 2024
概括
对来访护士 (VN) 的工作场所暴力是一个重大问题. 研究主要集中在个人和社区因素上,忽视了关系和社会方面,突出了预防策略中的关键差距.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 职业安全 在职业安全.
背景情况:
- 工作场所暴力 (WV) 对参观护士 (VNs) 构成重大风险.
- 社会生态模型 (SEM) 提供了一个理解多层次影响健康行为和结果的框架.
- 关于WV与VN的现有文献需要全面分析,以确定研究和政策的差距.
研究的目的:
- 量化对工作场所暴力 (WV) 的研究,以访护士 (VNs) 为目标.
- 通过社会生态模型 (SEM) 的镜头来检查WV与VN之间的影响因素.
- 确定研究和政策的差距,并提出未来的方向,以防止WV对VNs.
主要方法:
- 根据Arksey和O'Malley的五阶段协议进行了范围审查.
- 在英语和韩国数据库中进行了系统和手动搜索.
- 包括60篇关于WV与VN的相关期刊文章和社论.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究 (86.7%) 专注于个人因素,相当一部分 (66.7%) 关注社区因素.
- 较少的研究研究了SEM的关系 (21.7%) 和社会 (16.7%) 水平.
- 关于WV与VNs的实证研究主要出现在2000年代之后,早期的文献主要由社论主导.
结论:
- 存在着一个重要的研究差距,特别是在WV与VNs的关系和社会因素方面.
- 当前的预防策略往往强调以个人为中心的培训,风险评估工具和关系培训的发展有限.
- 建议采用综合性,多层次的方法,整合所有SEM级别,以提高VN的安全性.
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