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患有喘恶化儿童的临床特征:一个横截面描述性研究
Ezgi Cay1, Veysel Karakulak2, Ahmet Sezer2
1Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Balcali Hospital, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey.
儿童的喘恶化在细菌感染,亚托皮性疾病和治疗不良坚持的情况下更严重. 这些因素以及阿尔特纳里亚暴露,预测了儿科喘患者的严重程度.
科学领域:
- 儿科过敏和免疫学
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 儿童喘恶化是导致入院的重要原因之一.
- 识别预测恶化严重程度的因素对于有效管理至关重要.
- 土耳其南部的空气过敏原患病率需要了解它们在儿科喘中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 确定土耳其南部儿童喘恶化的临床特征.
- 调查这些特征对恶化的严重程度的影响.
- 为了确定儿童严重喘恶化的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 横截面描述性研究,分析回顾性收集的数据.
- 包括106名患有喘且没有并发症的儿童.
- 轻度/中度和严重恶化之间的临床和实验室参数的比较.
主要成果:
- 18.8%的儿童经历了严重的喘恶化.
- 严重的恶化与阿托皮性疾病,Alternaria阳性,频繁的先前恶化,Streptococcus pneumoniae感染和治疗不良坚持有关.
- 患有严重恶化的患者显示出较低的峰值呼气流量 (PEF),1秒内强制呼气量 (FEV1) 和FEV1/强制生命能力 (FVC) 值.
结论:
- 细菌感染,亚托皮性疾病和Alternaria暴露与严重的儿科喘有关.
- 低螺旋测量测量和经常恶化病史预测严重程度.
- 治疗的坚持是管理儿科喘恶化的一个关键因素.
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