探索 yarigai:作为一名医生在教授医疗专业性的工作的意义
Hiroshi Nishigori1, Yosuke Shimazono2, Jamiu Busari3
1Center for Medical Education, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Medical teacher
|February 20, 2024
概括
医生通过有意义的工作,在具有挑战性的情况下发现目的和强大的患者关系,在患者护理中找到满足感. 这项研究强调了促进医生福祉和医疗实践中的内在动机的重要性.
科学领域:
- 医疗专业主义 医学专业主义
- 医生福利 医生福利
- 有意义的工作有意义的工作.
背景情况:
- 医疗专业主义不断发展的格局越来越强调医生福祉,解决倦怠和工作与生活平衡问题.
- 该研究探讨了"yarigai"的概念,代表了从有意义的工作中获得的满足和动机,以了解医生为患者护理的内在原因.
研究的目的:
- 调查医生如何描述他们在患者护理中的"yarigai" (实现) 经验.
- 确定医生在职业生活中与"yarigai"的经验相关联的价值观.
主要方法:
- 采用了使用叙事调查的定性方法.
- 进行了半结构化访谈,对15名以患者为中心的医生进行了认可,导致51例患者与医生的互动.
- 从收集的数据中构建了"yarigai"的四个代表性叙述.
主要成果:
- 医生报告说,他们通过在困难的情况下找到意义来体验'yarigai'.
- 接受象征性礼物 ("ikigai") 的经历,目睹患者的性,并形成持久的患者关系被确定为满足的来源.
- 开发了四个不同的叙述,说明医生在患者护理中的满足感.
结论:
- 医生对"yarigai"的叙述为他们的职业生活提供了内在的意义.
- 通过对患者福祉的贡献来促进"yarigai"对于医学学生,住院生和年轻医生至关重要.
- 这项研究主张培养医生满足感,而不是要求无私的奉献.
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