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法庭的意见 129 法庭的意见
David R Arahal1, Carolee T Bull2, Henrik Christensen3
1Departamento de Microbiología y Ecología, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.
International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology
|February 20, 2024
概括
意见129拒绝了细菌名字Firmicutes,Gracilicutes和Anoxyphotobacteriae由于命名错误. 这些名称在"国际核细胞命名法典" (ICNP) 下没有得到有效的公布.
科学领域:
- 细菌学 细菌学是一门学科.
- 微生物分类学 微生物分类学
- 编号法 编号法 编号法 编号法
背景情况:
- 细菌的名字是Firmicutes的纠正. 吉本斯和穆雷1978年,Gracilicutes吉本斯和穆雷1978年,以及Anoxyphotobacteriae吉本斯和穆雷1978年被列入批准的细菌名称清单.
- 对于Firmicutes使用的"划分"类别之前已从"国际细菌命名法典"中删除,而"亲核生物命名法典" (ICNP) 中的"系"类别没有规定等价性.
- 在批准的列表中加入Firmicutes是一个错误,因为它的类别不被ICNP所涵盖,并且它偏离了要求从类型属中衍生出类型属的规则.
研究的目的:
- 为了解决Firmicutes的分类学地位和有效性. 吉本斯和穆雷1978年 (批准清单1980年) 在ICNP.
- 为了确定Gracilicutes Gibbons和Murray 1978年和Anoxyphotobacteriae Gibbons和Murray 1978年的合法性和有效性.
- 为了澄清在ICNP中引入"属"类别所产生的命名问题.
主要方法:
- 审查国际核细胞命名法 (ICNP) 及其修订.
- 基于ICNP规则的细菌名称Firmicutes,Gracilicutes和Anoxyphotobacteriae的有效性和合法性的分析.
- 关于"错误的超级分类"的意见128的考虑.
主要成果:
- 意见129拒绝了细菌名为Firmicutes的正确名称. 吉本斯和穆雷1978年,因为它没有有效发布或根据ICNP是非法的.
- 同样拒绝了Gracilicutes Gibbons和Murray 1978以及Anoxyphotobacteriae Gibbons和Murray 1978的名称.
- 拒绝是基于命名错误,包括错误的类别分配和偏离命名规则.
结论:
- 被拒绝的名称 (Firmicutes,Gracilicutes,Anoxyphotobacteriae) 在现行ICNP下没有有效发布.
- 正确公布的类型名称提供了优势,应该使用而不是临时建议.
- 建议进行过渡期,建议在拼写有显著差异的情况下,在有效名称旁边提及被拒绝的名称.
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