情绪调节在自杀倾向中的多方面的作用:系统性审查和元分析证据
Guyonne Rogier1, Carlo Chiorri1, Sara Beomonte Zobel2
1Department of Educational Sciences, University of Genoa.
Psychological bulletin
|February 20, 2024
概括
这项系统性审查发现,虽然适应性情绪调节 (ER) 策略,如重新评估和正念,与较低的自杀倾向有关,但反思的态度令人惊地增加了它. 不适应的ER策略始终与更高的自杀倾向相关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 关于自杀倾向中的适应性与不适应性情绪调节 (ER) 策略存在着截然不同的观点.
- 自杀想法和企图可能与特定的ER策略有不同的关系.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析ER策略与自杀倾向之间的关系.
- 为临床指示和合理的结论提供系统的知识.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA标准进行系统审查和元分析.
- 包括来自广泛的数据库和灰色文献搜索的226篇文章.
- 15个元分析和元回归到测试主持人,包括自杀性类型.
主要成果:
- 适应性策略 (重新评估,正念,解决问题) 显示起了作用. 意想不到的是,反思的态度与自杀倾向积极相关.
- 适应不良的ER策略 (抑制,回避,反省,育,负面的问题导向,问题解决) 与自杀倾向有显著的联系.
- 对年龄,性别和自杀倾向类型观察到适度效应,突出显示了复杂的相互作用.
结论:
- 这些发现挑战了严格的适应性/不适应性ER区分,突出了与自杀倾向的复杂相互作用.
- 年龄,性别和自杀倾向类型的适度影响强调了需要细微的方法.
- 进一步的研究对于理解ER与自杀性联系和开发干预措施至关重要.
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