利用澳大利亚COVID-19封锁的影响,探索传染病对输卵性受精因果关系的贡献:一项生态研究
Benjamin Townley1,2, Deniz Akin1, Gerardo Luis Dimaguila1
1Child Health Analytics and Informatics Research, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
概括
随着COVID-19的封锁,小儿内接收率大幅降低,特别是在两岁以下的婴儿中. 这表明,比以前理解的,肠接的传染性原因起着更大的作用.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 肠接是婴儿肠道阻塞的主要原因之一.
- 病毒感染与异常性肠接有关.
- 由于COVID-19的措施减少了传染性疾病的传播,意想不到地影响了肠道接率.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查COVID-19封锁期和儿科内肠置频率之间的相关性.
- 量化在封锁期间输血术入院减少的数量.
主要方法:
- 追溯性,多州生态研究超过12年.
- 分析了来自新南威尔士州,维多利亚州和昆士兰州的每月静脉注射入院病例 (ICD-10 K56.1).
- 锁定期间的入院人数与非锁定期间的入院人数进行比较.
主要成果:
- 发现肠道置频率和锁定期间之间存在显著的负相关性.
- 维多利亚州的儿童减少了62.7%;新南威尔士州的2岁以下儿童减少了40.1%.
- 减少在区域和大都市地区是一致的.
结论:
- 随着COVID-19的封锁,儿科内接收患者的数量大幅下降.
- 减少的幅度意味着异常性肠接的传染性原因被低估了.
- 需要进一步研究肠接的传染病因.
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