创伤后压力症状与性侵犯后的社会支持之间的日常关系
Esther S Howe1, Emily R Dworkin2
1Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
European journal of psychotraumatology
|February 20, 2024
概括
社会支持,特别是积极的社会互动,可以帮助减少性侵犯后的创伤后压力症状. 讨论袭击可能会暂时增加痛苦,但总的来说,社会联系是保护性的.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 性侵犯显著增加患创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 和相关问题 (如滥用酒精) 的风险.
- 社会支持被认为是一种可以减轻PTSD风险的因素,但其与PTSD症状在袭击后立即发生的动态相互作用尚未得到充分理解.
- 了解这些直接的,日常关系对于为幸存者开发及时干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查社会支持的各个方面和创伤后应激症 (PTS) 症状在最近遭受袭击的妇女之间的日常关系.
- 调查社会接触,情感支持,互动愉快性和讨论攻击如何与PTS症状波动有关.
- 在性侵犯后的关键几周内,为旨在支持幸存者的干预措施的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了为期3周的每日日记研究,对41名性侵犯幸存者的女性进行了研究.
- 混合效应模型被用来分析PTS症状和社会支持结构之间的个人内,日常关联.
- 关键的社会支持变量包括社交接触频率,情感支持,社交互动的愉悦性,以及讨论性侵犯的频率.
主要成果:
- 更高的社交互动数量和愉快程度与较低的每日PTS症状有关.
- 在某一天体验到比平时更愉快的社交互动,预计在当天和随后的第二天会出现较低的PTS症状.
- 相反,参与者讨论性侵犯的日子与更高的PTS症状有关.
结论:
- 在性侵犯发生后不久,提高社会互动的数量和质量可以作为防止PTS症状升级的保护因素.
- 专注于促进积极社会参与的干预措施可以在袭击后的早期对幸存者有益.
- 这些发现强调了考虑社会支持在即时恢复过程中的细微作用的重要性.
关键词:
性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵犯性侵是性侵犯的行为.在急性创伤后期.社会支持社会支持社会支持每天的日记 每日的日记创伤后的压力 创伤后的压力剧烈的创伤后期.创伤后压力是什么登记册 (Registros) 日记 (Diarios) 是一个日记.社会支持社会支持更多相关视频
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