人工智能与人类对焦小组对面部吸引力的评分
Khodayar Goshtasbi1, Amir A Hakimi2, Brian J F Wong1,3,4
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
Facial plastic surgery & aesthetic medicine
|February 20, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 网站评估面部吸引力显示与人类得分有很强的相关性,但倾向于更高地评价面部. 研究人员建议在未来的研究中谨慎使用AI面部吸引力评级.
科学领域:
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 审美学 在审美学方面
背景情况:
- 许多基于人工智能的网站提供面部吸引力评级.
- 人工智能评级和人类焦点小组评估之间缺乏比较研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较人工智能网站和人类评估人员分配的面部吸引力得分.
- 分析成年白人女性面孔的AI和人类面部吸引力评级之间的一致性和差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了由人工智能生成的40张成年白人女性图像的数据库.
- 使用耳鼻喉科住院医生的焦点组和五个AI面部评分网站得分图像.
- 进行统计分析,包括t测试和双变量相关性.
主要成果:
- 在平均人类和人工智能分数之间发现了强烈的正相关性 (r=0.84,p<0.01).
- 人工智能网站总是比人类评级者 (5.0±1.8) 给予更高的分数 (6.9±0.9).
- 75%的图像从人工智能网站获得了较高的分数,而不是人类焦点组.
结论:
- 人工智能面部吸引力得分与人类判断有显著的相关性.
- 人工智能评级表现出对更高吸引力值的偏见.
- 建议对基于人工智能的面部吸引力工具进行谨慎使用,以便在未来进行研究.
相关概念视频
Stereotype Content Model
14.7K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.7K
Relationship Formation
40.0K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
40.0K
Facial Feedback Hypothesis
153
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
153
The Representativeness Heuristic
15.8K
The representative heuristic describes a biased way of thinking, in which you unintentionally stereotype someone or something. For example, you may assume that your professors spend their free time reading books and engaging in intellectual conversation, because the idea of them spending their time playing volleyball or visiting an amusement park does not fit in with your stereotypes of professors.
15.8K
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K


