[数字素养是卫生组织数字化转型的关键因素]
Iris Alarcón Belmonte1, Rou Sánchez Collado2, Oriol Yuguero3
1Servicio de Atención Primaria Dreta-Muntanya, Gerencia de Atención Primaria de Barcelona, Institut Català de la Salut, Barcelona, España; Grupo de Trabajo Salud Digital, Sociedad Catalana de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria, Barcelona, España.
Atencion primaria
|February 20, 2024
概括
医疗保健的数字化转型需要解决数字沟. 统一的战略和培训对于公民和专业人士来说至关重要,以弥合这一差距,并确保平等地获得数字卫生服务.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 数字化转型正在重塑全球的医疗保健服务和用户服务.
- 考虑到健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH) 和新的健康数字决定因素 (DDOH),与世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的指导方针保持一致是至关重要的.
- 数字沟的出现需要积极的解决方案,以确保公平的访问和参与.
研究的目的:
- 在医疗保健全球数字化转型的背景下,突出解决数字沟的关键需求.
- 强调数字健康倡议与既定的健康指南和社会决定因素保持一致的重要性.
- 倡导包括立法,基础设施和培训在内的综合战略,以缓解数字沟.
主要方法:
- 对医疗保健数字化转型当前趋势的分析.
- 审查世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的指导方针及其对数字健康的影响.
- 检查健康数字决定因素 (DDOH) 和数字的概念.
- 通过政策和教育解决数字沟的概念框架.
主要成果:
- 数字化转型提供了增强的自我照顾和决策能力.
- 数字沟对公平获得这些进步构成了重大障碍.
- 立法,基础设施开发和有针对性的培训计划被确定为弥合差距的关键组成部分.
结论:
- 解决数字沟对于成功和公平的数字健康转型至关重要.
- 需要统一的国家和超国家战略,包括专业人员和用户的强有力的培训.
- 整合数字素养和技能对于所有利益相关者来说至关重要,以充分受益于数字健康的进步.
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