不同的车使用模式和重量对身体姿势的影响
Mingxi Li1, Rong Liu1, Shiying Wu1
1School of Physical Education, North University of China, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province 030051, PR China.
Gait & posture
|February 20, 2024
概括
推车箱的推进比拉动更节能,当重量超过身体重量的20%时. 个人调整手臂力量,以保持行李行走时的体稳定性.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类运动分析分析
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
背景情况:
- 托利车的使用是常见的,用于携带负载.
- 了解电车用例的生物力学影响对于预防伤害和优化效率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查车辆使用情况时的身体姿势特征.
- 分析不同处理方法 (推与拉) 和不同重量对步态参数和身体姿势的影响.
主要方法:
- 十五名受试者参加了一项研究,涉及推和拉一辆托拉车箱,负载为他们的体重的0%,10%,20%和30%.
- 动作捕捉技术 (VICON) 和3D力量平台被用于收集动力学和动力学数据.
- 统计分析 (双向ANOVA) 对步态参数,干角度,关节力和动量进行.
主要成果:
- 在双肢姿势时间,前面和垂直平面的地面反应力 (GRF),肩关节力和车身曲-延伸方面发现了处理方法和体重之间的显著相互作用.
- 体重的主要影响观察到的是步行速度,支/摇摆时间,步骤长度,斜臂GRF,干部旋转和质量中心 (COM) 幅度.
- 处理方法显著影响了斜式GRF和干部旋转.
结论:
- 推车箱的推进比拉动更节能,当负载超过身体重量的20%时.
- 个人主要调整手臂力,以保持行李行走时的干姿势稳定性.
相关概念视频
Normal and Tangetial Components: Problem Solving
179
Consider a man with a mass of 70 kg seated in a chair connected to a pin support through a member BC. If the man maintains an upright position, the task is to determine the horizontal and vertical reactions of the chair on the man when the member makes a 45° angle with the horizontal. At this moment, the man has a speed of 5 m/s, increasing at a rate of 1 m/s².
179
General Case of Eccentric Axial Loading
185
Unsymmetrical bending occurs when the bending moment applied to a structural member does not align with its principal axis. This misalignment leads to complex stress distributions and deflection patterns that differ from symmetrical bending, which are essential for designing structures to withstand different loading conditions.
Consider a member subjected to equal and opposite forces that are applied along a line that does not coincide with the member's neutral axis. In unsymmetrical...
Consider a member subjected to equal and opposite forces that are applied along a line that does not coincide with the member's neutral axis. In unsymmetrical...
185
Stress: General Loading Conditions
309
To grasp the intricacy of real-world conditions where multiple loads are applied simultaneously to a structure, one might visualize a section passing through a specific point within a body, aligned parallel to the xy plane. This section is subjected to various forces, including original loads, normal forces, and shearing forces.
The shearing force, possessing potential directionality within the plane of the section, is simplified into two component forces running parallel to the x and y axes....
The shearing force, possessing potential directionality within the plane of the section, is simplified into two component forces running parallel to the x and y axes....
309
Cable Subjected to Its Own Weight
452
Overhead power transmission lines rely on cables to carry electricity across large distances. To ensure the stability and functionality of these lines, it is crucial to understand the shape and tension experienced by the cables under the influence of their weight.
A generalized loading function is employed to analyze a cable subjected to its own weight. This function considers the force acting along the cable's arc length rather than its projected length, providing a more accurate...
A generalized loading function is employed to analyze a cable subjected to its own weight. This function considers the force acting along the cable's arc length rather than its projected length, providing a more accurate...
452
Impact Loading
198
Impact loading occurs when a moving object collides with a stationary structure, such as a rod with a uniform cross-sectional area fixed at one end. Under these conditions, the rod absorbs the kinetic energy from the striking object, leading to deformation and subsequent stress development. As the rod returns to its original position and reaches maximum stress, the absorbed energy, initially manifested as kinetic energy, transforms entirely into strain energy.
In cases of elastic deformation,...
In cases of elastic deformation,...
198
Stresses under Combined Loadings
153
When analyzing a bent tube with a circular cross-section subjected to multiple forces, it is crucial to determine the stress distribution in order to maintain structural integrity under varied load conditions.
The process begins by slicing the tube at critical points and analyzing the internal forces and stress components at these sections, focusing on the centroid. Normal stresses, generated by axial forces and bending moments, are either compressive or tensile and vary across the section from...
The process begins by slicing the tube at critical points and analyzing the internal forces and stress components at these sections, focusing on the centroid. Normal stresses, generated by axial forces and bending moments, are either compressive or tensile and vary across the section from...
153


