与母亲和孩子之间的纽带和依恋的破坏相关的因素
Maria Antonia Diaz-Ogallar1, Antonio Hernandez-Martinez2, Manuel Linares-Abad3
1Unit of Clinical Management Jodar, Andalusian Health Service, 23500 Jodar, Spain; Nursing Department, University of Jaen, 23071 Jaen, Spain.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|February 20, 2024
概括
建立一个强大的母亲和孩子的纽带至关重要. 皮肤接触和母乳养显著降低了结合障碍的风险,而母亲的焦虑和产后并发症增加了风险.
科学领域:
- 母婴健康 母婴健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 产科 产科 产科 产科 产科
背景情况:
- 建立安全的母婴纽带和依恋对于预防未来的疾病和培养健康关系至关重要.
- 早期识别影响这种联系的因素对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与母子关系和依恋关系中障碍相关的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面描述性研究涉及1114名拥有6周至18个月龄的婴儿的妇女.
- 使用了母子纽带依恋问卷 (VAMF) 和社会人口统计/心理社会/健康问卷.
主要成果:
- 皮肤与皮肤接触和母乳养与结合障碍的可能性降低相关 (aOR=0.58和0.55).
- 在怀孕,分娩和产后期间的母亲焦虑,以及产后并发症,增加了结合障碍的可能性 (分别为3.95和1.60).
- 皮肤接触,母乳养和婴儿年龄较大与较低的依恋障碍概率有关.
结论:
- 皮肤与皮肤的接触和母乳养是母婴结合和依恋的保护因素.
- 孕产妇焦虑和产后并发症是关联障碍的重要危险因素.
- 干预策略应侧重于促进这些积极因素和减轻风险,以支持健康的母子关系.
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