虚拟现实正念培训为退伍军人在住宅物质使用治疗:可行性和可接受性的试点研究
Natalia Van Doren1, Helen Ng2, Eshaan Rawat3
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Journal of substance use and addiction treatment
|February 20, 2024
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 正念培训对于药物治疗中的退伍军人来说是可行的和可以接受的,有效地减少负面情绪并增强正念. 这种沉浸式方法为传统方法提供了一个安全,私密和不那么分散注意力的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 行为健康 行为健康
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 正念训练有助于物质使用障碍的恢复,但由于分心而面临采用挑战.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 提供了一个沉浸式的环境来练习正念,可能克服这些障碍.
- 关于患者和提供者对VR正念工具的看法存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查VR正念培训的可行性和可接受性,以帮助退伍军人接受住院药物治疗.
- 在这个人群中评估VR正念干预措施的潜在好处.
- 收集数据,以告知一个更大的随机对照试验 (RCT).
主要方法:
- 试点可行性/可接受性研究,采用混合方法方法.
- 从一个住房物质使用计划中招募了32名参与者.
- 收集了来自20名患者和12名提供者关于可接受性,可用性和满意度的定性和定量反.
- 评估前后情绪评分,状态正念和VR存在在单次会话干预中.
主要成果:
- 高患者和提供者满意度和对VR正念干预的信心.
- 干预后,负面影响的显著减少和积极影响的增加.
- 患者报告的高度状态正念和存在.
- 主题分析显示了集中注意力,平静,放松和减少负面情绪.
- 参与者建议改进,例如个性化内容和更好的视听一体化.
结论:
- 自主引导的VR正念是可行的,并可接受的患者和提供者在物质使用治疗.
- 虚拟现实正念训练提供了一个沉浸式的,提升情绪的体验,减少分心.
- 虚拟现实可以作为一个支架工具,增强正念技能发展.
- 这些发现可以指导未来的VR干预开发和为这一群体量身定制.
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