在跨动脉重血管化中,手术内神经监测的诊断准确性
Cinira Diogo1,2, Doohwan Na2, Nanthiya Sujijantarat3
1Physiology and Neurobiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA ciniraa.diogo@gmail.com.
Journal of neurointerventional surgery
|February 20, 2024
概括
在跨动脉复血管化 (TCAR) 期间的手术内神经监测 (IONM) 可以准确预测患者的结果. 解决的IONM警报与与没有警报相似的神经结果相关,突出IONM.
科学领域:
- 血管外科 血管外科
- 神经学 神经学
- 医疗器械 医疗器械
背景情况:
- 穿动脉复血管化 (TCAR) 是一种日益增长的动脉支架替代方案.
- 术内神经监测 (IONM),包括脑电图 (EEG) 和体感觉唤起潜能 (SSEP),在TCAR期间经常使用.
- 有限的数据存在于TCAR程序期间IONM的诊断准确性.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估TCAR期间IONM的诊断准确性.
- 确定IONM警报与术后神经结果之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 对TCAR程序的多机构IONM数据库的回顾性审查 (n=516).
- 分析显著的EEG/SSEP变化,手术干预,警报解决和神经结果.
- 对IONM警报的灵敏度,特异性和预测值的计算.
主要成果:
- 在手术期间出现新的神经系统缺陷的发生率很低 (0.4%).
- 显著的IONM警报发生在5.4%的病例中,78.5%的病例在干预后消失.
- 在预测结果方面,IONM表现出高灵敏度 (100%) 和特异性 (99.2%). 负预测值为100%.
结论:
- 在TCAR期间的IONM是高度敏感和特定的,用于预测术后的神经状态.
- 患有IONM警报消失的患者经历的结果与没有警报的患者相似.
- 在TCAR期间,IONM作为指导干预和确保患者安全的宝贵工具.
相关概念视频
Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure
883
Accurate blood pressure assessment is crucial for diagnosing and managing various health conditions. To ensure the reliability of these measurements, healthcare professionals must adhere to standardized pre-procedural guidelines. These guidelines enhance patient safety and improve the overall quality of healthcare. The following steps are essential for obtaining accurate and consistent blood pressure readings, from using the appropriate tools to ensuring effective communication with the...
883
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management
637
During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
637
Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management
627
Vigilant monitoring for aneurysm rupture is essential for patients undergoing aortic surgery.Preoperative Nursing ManagementContinuously monitor the patient for manifestations of aneurysm rupture, such as pallor, weakness, tachycardia, hypotension, abdominal, back, groin, or periumbilical pain, changes in consciousness, and a pulsating abdominal mass. Regularly assess the patient's peripheral pulses.Instruct the patient to consume a clear liquid diet the day before surgery and administer...
627


