阿比莱斯特的凝视:一个跨学科的,叙事驱动的探索凝视残疾人身体的探索
1Health Care Ethics, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA spencer.schmid@health.slu.edu.
Medical humanities
|February 20, 2024
概括
被残疾人着看会对残疾人造成道德伤害. 这项分析探讨了心理和道德的影响,倡导残疾叙述以解决能力主义的社会结构.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 伦理学 伦理学 伦理学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 可见的残疾往往导致个人被着他们的身体.
- 这种现象对许多残疾人来说是常见的,令人痛苦的经历.
研究的目的:
- 认为着残疾人的身体是一种道德伤害.
- 检查这种行为所造成的心理,道德和后果伤害.
- 探索残疾叙述在减轻这些伤害方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 借鉴心理学,叙事理论,自身民族学和哲学.
- 应用康德伦理和残疾伦理学家罗斯玛丽·加兰德-姆森和伊丽莎白·巴恩斯的工作.
- 利用希尔登·林德曼关于叙事修复的框架,并结合个人自动民族学的见解.
主要成果:
- 着残疾人的身体违反了康德式的人类公式,将个人视为达到目的的手段.
- 这种行为导致了后续的伤害,包括在一个有能力的社会中的解释学不公正.
- 残疾人叙述为修复和挑战能力主义结构提供了途径.
结论:
- 着残疾人的身体会造成严重的道德和后果伤害.
- 提升残疾叙述对于解决能力主义和减轻被着的负面影响至关重要.
- 社会结构有助于这种有害现象,需要更广泛的改变.
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