基于机械和生理因素的组织变形的预测在手术期间倾斜的位置在手术过程中
Ayumi Kumagai1, Naoki Ohno2, Tosiaki Miyati2
1Faculty of Nursing and Social Welfare Science, Department of Nursing Science, Fukui Prefectural University, Eiheiji-Town, Fukui, Japan.
Journal of tissue viability
|February 20, 2024
概括
通过使用关键测量,如三叉骨距离和接口压力,可以预测卧卧的组织变形. 这些因素可以帮助降低手术期间压力的风险.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 医疗工程 医疗工程
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 在长时间的手术过程中,压力是很大的风险,特别是在倾斜的位置.
- 了解组织变形对于预防与压力相关的伤害至关重要.
- 组织变形的预测模型可以帮助临床风险评估.
研究的目的:
- 识别容易测量的机械和生理因素,预测组织变形.
- 开发皮肤和软组织压缩和移位的预测模型.
- 为了降低患者的压力的风险,这些患者处于易受手术的位置.
主要方法:
- 健康的志愿者躺在四个不同硬度 (50-262.5N) 的床上.
- 压力映射传感器测量了在阴茎顶部的接口压力.
- 多重回归分析确定了皮肤,软组织和内部组织变形的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 更大的三叉体距离,最大的接口压力和预测年龄的皮肤和软组织压缩.
- 前上下垂体脊柱和较大的三叉体距离预测了内部软组织的移位.
- 没有任何因素可靠地预测皮肤表面的移位.
结论:
- 确定了倾斜姿势中组织变形的预测因素.
- 这些因素,包括解剖学距离和接口压力,在临床上是可测量的.
- 这项研究可以为减轻易患手术期间压力风险的策略提供信息.
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