为心血管疾病患者开发和应用家庭运动计划:可行性研究
Mi Kyung Lee1, Chan Joo Lee2, Seon Young Goo3
1Frontier Research Institute of Convergence Sports Science, FRICSS, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
|February 20, 2024
概括
这项研究为心血管疾病患者开发了一项安全可行的6周家庭心脏康复 (CR) 计划. 该计划表现出高度的坚持和提高运动能力,为医院CR提供了可行的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 心脏康复 (CR) 对心血管疾病 (CVD) 患者至关重要.
- 基于医院的CR面临着较低的参与率和完成率.
- 基于家庭的CR提供了一个有前途的替代方案来改善可访问性.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个以证据为基础的家庭CR计划.
- 评估一个为期6周的家庭CR计划的可行性和安全性.
- 评估左心室功能障碍或心肌梗塞病史患者的坚持和运动目标的实现.
主要方法:
- 包括文献审查,患者调查和专家共识在内的系统方法被用来开发基于家庭的炼协议.
- 一项为期6周的可行性研究涉及两次运动教育和四次电话咨询会议.
- 参与者 (n=16) 每周两次参与监督的有氧和抵抗运动,并调查了坚持和结果.
主要成果:
- 对家庭CR计划的高度坚持 (81.3%的完成率,83.1%的炼协议坚持).
- 在6周的计划期间,没有报告任何严重不良事件.
- 实现运动目标的显著改善:从23.1%到76.9%的参与者实现了有氧和阻力运动目标.
结论:
- 开发的家庭CR运动计划对于心血管疾病患者来说是安全的和可行的.
- 六周的家庭CR计划有效改善了坚持和运动能力.
- 该计划为无法参加传统医院心脏康复的患者提供了可行和安全的替代方案.
相关概念视频
01:20Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
809
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
809
01:23Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
339
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
339
01:26Exercise Stress Test
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Introduction
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
208