苏格兰母乳养时间与遵守补充养建议之间的关联
Ada L Garcia1, Jiali Huang1, Charlotte M Wright1
1Human Nutrition, School of Medicine, Dentistry & Nursing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Maternal & child nutrition
|February 21, 2024
概括
超过六个月的母乳养促进了对补充养建议的遵守. 哺乳期较长的婴儿较晚开始补充养,但与配方奶粉养的婴儿相比,他们获得了类似的饮食多样性和养技能.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 母婴健康 孕产妇和婴儿健康
- 饮食习惯 饮食习惯
背景情况:
- 补充养 (CF) 实践显著影响婴儿的健康和发育.
- 了解母乳养时间和CF坚持之间的关系对于公共卫生指南至关重要.
- 社会人口学因素可能会影响母乳养和CF行为.
研究的目的:
- 调查母乳养时间与遵守补充养建议之间的关联.
- 研究母乳养对婴儿饮食多样化和养技能的影响.
- 确定社会人口统计学因素是否调解观察到的差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了苏格兰母婴和营养调查 (n=2730) 对8-12个月龄的婴儿的数据.
- 通过问卷收集有关母乳养史,CF实践,饮食和社会人口统计的信息.
- 定义了不健康的CF实践,包括早期CF启动,含糖饮料,甜点和商业婴儿食品.
主要成果:
- 与婴儿配方奶粉 (IFF) 养的婴儿相比,母乳养≥6个月的婴儿更有可能开始CF≥6个月 (66%vs. 37%) 并不太可能提供不健康的食物 (例如,治疗15%vs. 45%).
- 在调整社会人口统计因素后,这些关联仍然显著 (p<0.001).
- 哺乳期≥6个月的婴儿表现出类似的饮食多样性和食频率,自我食指食的可能性更高 (87%vs81%).
结论:
- 长期母乳养 (≥6个月) 与坚持推的补充养实践有积极的关联.
- 哺乳时间不会对婴儿的饮食多样化或养技能发展产生负面影响.
- 研究结果支持在六个月后继续母乳养,以改善婴儿营养和养结果.
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