美国的结构性性别歧视和母乳养,2016-2021年
1Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, USA. kellyba@bgsu.edu.
Maternal and child health journal
|February 21, 2024
概括
结构性性别歧视对美国的母乳养开始和持续时间产生负面影响较高的性别歧视水平与较低的母乳养率相关,独立于其他因素. 这凸显了解决系统不平等问题的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 结构性性别歧视对妇女的健康和获得医疗保健有负面影响.
- 这项研究调查了结构性性别歧视与美国母乳养实践之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 检查国家层面的结构性性别歧视与母乳养启动之间的联系.
- 评估结构性性别歧视与母乳养时间之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在州一级创建了一个结构性性别歧视指数.
- 使用了国家儿童健康调查 (2016-2021) 的数据.
- 后勤回归分析了与结构性性别歧视相关的母乳养结果,控制共变量.
主要成果:
- 结构性性别歧视的增加与母乳养开始的几率下降有关.
- 较高的结构性性别歧视与至少六个月的母乳养几率较低有关.
- 国家母乳养法没有考虑这些观察到的关联.
结论:
- 结构性性别歧视在限制母乳养的开始和持续时间方面发挥着重要作用.
- 支持母乳养的倡议应该承认和解决结构性性别歧视的影响.
- 政策和公共卫生建议需要考虑性别不平等的更广泛的社会背景.
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