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痴呆症的老年人营养护理:一个范围审查
Sophie Deeth1,2, Sarah Stevens3, Jack Bell1,2
1School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Journal of clinical nursing
|February 21, 2024
概括
本综述强调了老年人营养不良和妄想之间的关键联系,强调需要更好的营养护理. 进一步的研究至关重要,以确定有效管理的障碍和推动因素.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 妄想症是老年人常见的疾病,通常与营养状况不佳有关.
- 营养不良和妄想可以创造一个有害的循环,对患者的结果和医疗保健资源产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,绘制现有关于痴呆症老年人营养护理的文献.
- 确定关键概念,研究缺口和与此群体的营养护理相关的障碍/支持者.
主要方法:
- 使用JBI方法进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索包括多个数据库 (CINAHL,Medline,Embase等). 和灰色文献,搜索从2021年10月到2022年3月进行,并在2023年10月重复.
- 包括来自数据库搜索的17篇文章和来自灰色文学的8篇文章.
主要成果:
- 发现狂妄症和营养不良是相互增强的条件.
- 营养策略经常被整合到多元组件干预中,用于妄管理.
- 鉴定出严重缺乏关于提供妄症老年人营养护理的障碍和促进因素的数据.
结论:
- 对于患有妄想症的老年人来说,对营养护理过程进行更多研究是非常必要的.
- 了解障碍物和促进因素对于开发有效,实用的营养管理策略对于这个脆弱群体至关重要.
- 改善营养护理可以带来更好的患者结果,并可能减少医疗保健服务负担.
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