斯里兰卡的人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种计划:常规化计划的持续成本和操作背景
Frédéric Debellut1, Deepa Gamage2, Sandeep Kumar3
1Center for Vaccine Innovation and Access, PATH, Geneva, Switzerland.
Vaccine: X
|February 21, 2024
概括
斯里兰卡已经建立的人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种计划的持续成本很低,每剂量财政成本为0.27美元. 关键的成本驱动因素包括服务提供和当地社会动员.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 疫苗接种计划 疫苗接种计划
背景情况:
- 之前关于人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种成本的研究主要集中在最初的计划引入上,经常显示高的感知成本.
- 需要了解已建立的HPV疫苗接种计划的持续运营成本.
研究的目的:
- 确定斯里兰卡已建立的HPV疫苗接种计划的持续财务和经济成本.
- 在已建立的计划的运营环境中确定成本驱动因素.
主要方法:
- 对于2019年,进行了一项回顾性运营研究和微成本研究.
- 数据来自斯里兰卡30个部门卫生单位,10个地区和中央卫生级别.
- 评估的财务和经济成本是按每次输送的剂量进行评估,并按卫生系统级别和计划活动分类.
主要成果:
- 斯里兰卡在2019年提供了314,815剂HPV疫苗,其中95%的会议在学校举行.
- 加权平均财务成本为每剂0.27美元 (不包括疫苗/物资),经济成本为每剂3.88美元.
- 分区卫生部门承担了大部分成本,主要是服务提供和社会动员;地区/中央层面在疫苗分发和储存方面承担了成本.
结论:
- 已建立的HPV疫苗接种计划可以以低于最初感知的持续成本运行.
- 了解成本驱动因素,如卫生工作者的时间和物流费用,对于财务规划至关重要.
- 调查结果可以为斯里兰卡的财务规划提供信息,并指导其他国家实施HPV疫苗接种计划.
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