护士对骨质疏松症预防的知识,态度和实践及其与他们的营养行为相关联
Azam Eslami-Mahmoodabadi1, Golnaz Foroughameri2, Mahboobeh Maazallahi3
1Coronary Care Unit, Gharazi Hospital, Social Security Organization, Sirjan, Iran.
Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene
|February 21, 2024
概括
伊朗护士拥有高度的知识和理想的骨质疏松症预防实践. 他们的积极的KAP和营养行为使他们能够有效地教育公众,促进更健康的生活方式和疾病预防.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 骨健康 骨健康 骨健康
背景情况:
- 护士是骨质疏松症预防教育的关键沟通者.
- 特定的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对护士至关重要.
- 有限的数据存在于伊朗护士的KAP和骨质疏松症的营养行为.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士在骨质疏松症预防方面的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 评估护士关于预防骨质疏松症的营养行为.
- 了解KAP与护士的营养行为之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 涉及伊朗东南部195名护士的横截面研究.
- 用分层随机抽样来进行参与者选择.
- 调查问卷评估了KAP和预防骨质疏松症的营养行为.
主要成果:
- 护士在骨质疏松症预防方面表现出高水平的知识 (20.23 ± 3.79).
- 对于态度 (72.71 ± 6.97),实践 (48.25 ± 6.38) 和营养行为 (110.12 ± 13.68) 观察到可取的得分.
- 在护士的KAP和他们的营养行为之间发现了显著的相关性 (p = 0.001).
结论:
- 伊朗护士在骨质疏松症预防方面表现出强大的知识和实践.
- 护士可以显著影响公共KAP和疾病预防的营养行为.
- 建议实施教育计划,以促进社区健康的生活方式.
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