姆波克斯:"污名和病毒一样危险". 历史,社会,伦理问题和未来即将到来的未来问题
Davide Orsini1, Marina Sartini2,3, Anna Maria Spagnolo2,3
1University Museum System of Siena (SIMUS), History of Medicine, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene
|February 21, 2024
概括
由于社会关注性传播,Mpox污名对患者的影响不成比例. 解决这一问题需要开展包容性健康运动,防止歧视,促进所有群体的平等.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 在特有地区以外的Mpox (原名麻疹) 疫情引发了全球卫生方面的担忧.
- 错误信息和社会偏见加剧了疾病的传播,特别是在性传播方面.
- 与艾滋病的历史并行凸显了对受影响人口的污名化和歧视的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 调查Mpox患者所经历的耻辱,特别是关于社会对他们的性健康的看法.
- 探索对受Mpox.影响的个人的心理健康影响,包括焦虑,抑郁和孤立,对受Mpox.影响的个体.
- 评估因特定社会群体被排除在预防工作之外而阻碍疫情控制的风险.
主要方法:
- 专注于因性取向和行为而存在风险的人群.
- 评估心理健康结果:焦虑,恐惧,抑郁,情绪困扰,孤独和孤立.
- 评估福利和社会归属对处于风险社区内的预防坚持的影响.
主要成果:
- 与Mopox相关的耻辱感可能会对患者的心理健康和福祉产生负面影响.
- 有针对性的健康和沟通活动对于限制传染至关重要.
- 消除污名对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
结论:
- 防止群体不必要的孤立对于打击耻辱,偏见和歧视至关重要.
- 实现所有人的平等和包容,包括LGBTQ+社区,仍然是一个关键的公共卫生目标.
- 公共卫生战略必须解决社会偏见,以确保有效的Mpox控制和支持受影响的个体.
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