在全球范围内跨越可持续发展目标的不均衡进展被忽视:挑战和机遇
Yali Liu1, Jianqing Du2,3, Yanfen Wang2,3,4
1School of Grassland Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.))
|February 21, 2024
概括
可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 的不均衡进展阻碍了全球发展,恶化了公共卫生,社会不平等和生物多样性丧失. 区域合作是实现全球平衡可持续发展目标进步的关键.
科学领域:
- 全球环境和社会科学.
- 可持续发展研究 可持续发展研究
- 国际关系 国际关系
背景情况:
- 可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 的全球进展不均,潜在的优先级加剧了差异.
- 这些进展差异对整体全球可持续发展的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 量化评估可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 进展中的全球差异.
- 分析不均的可持续发展目标进展对公共卫生,社会公平和环境保护的影响.
- 调查可持续发展目标平均绩效与各国进度均之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 开发和应用可持续发展目标进度均指数进行全球评估.
- 定量分析,将进展均性与公共卫生风险,社会不平等和生物多样性指标相关联.
- 具有高和低平均可持续发展目标绩效的国家之间的进步均性的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 不均的可持续发展目标进展与增加的公共卫生风险 (例如,空气污染),社会不平等 (例如,性别不平等,现代奴隶制) 和减少预期寿命有关.
- 可持续发展目标进展的差异与环境退化相关,包括森林砍伐和息地丧失,影响生物多样性保护.
- 平均可持续发展目标绩效较低的国家表现出较低的进度均性,阻碍了目标的实现.
- 高绩效的国家有时表现出停滞或下降的进步均性,可能是由于气候行动与其他可持续发展目标之间的冲突.
结论:
- 优先考虑特定的可持续发展目标需要谨慎管理,以防止目标之间不均的恶化.
- 解决不均的进展对于减轻对健康,社会和环境的负面影响至关重要.
- 区域对可持续发展目标的补充需求表明,合作,如碳交易,可以增强全球可持续发展成果.
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