宫喉和后喉之间手术结果的差异:一个国际的,多中心评估
Federico Cappellacci1, Gian Luigi Canu1, Leonardo Rossi2
1Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Frontiers in surgery
|February 21, 2024
概括
与宫喉手术相比,逆侧喉手术具有较高的缺甲状腺症和复发性喉神经损伤的风险. 这些发现强调了需要在高人数的中心专门照顾的病患.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 甲状腺学 甲状腺学
背景情况:
- ,一种常见的甲状腺疾病,可以延伸到胸腔入口作为一个后侧.
- 逆侧通常需要全甲状腺切除术,这是一种与术后发病率增加相关的程序.
- 对进行甲状腺切除术的逆侧与子宫结的结局进行比较对于风险评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较手术前期和手术后期的结果,在患者与宫逆与宫逆.
- 为了确定与整体甲状腺切除术相关的特定并发症.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性多中心研究包括4467名患者.
- 患者被分为两组:后侧 (A组) 和宫 (B组).
- 分析了包括缺甲状腺症和重复性喉神经损伤 (RLNI) 率在内的结果.
主要成果:
- 逆侧关节手术显示,暂时性 (19.9%对9.4%) 和永久性 (3.3%对1.6%) 甲状腺下垂症的发生率显著更高.
- 永久性复发性喉神经损伤 (RLNI) 在背脊组发生的频率更高 (1.4%对0.4%),双边RLNI的发生率更高 (1.1%对0.1%).
- 伤口感染率也更高在后侧囊组 (1.4%对0.2%).
结论:
- 整体甲状腺切除术对后侧带来更高的并发症风险,包括缺甲状腺症和喉神经复发性损伤.
- 这些发现凸显了背外围手术的挑战性,即使是经验丰富的外科医生.
- 推将患者转移到大体积中心,并使用手术期间的神经监测,对于患有后侧的患者来说是建议的.
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