疹子和COVID-19疫苗接种之间的潜在关联
Erdal Pala1, Mustafa Bayraktar2, Rümeysa Calp1
1Atatürk University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Skin and Venereal Diseases, Erzurum, Turkey.
Heliyon
|February 21, 2024
概括
接种COVID-19疫苗可能与疹子疹 (HZ) 再激活有关. 一项研究发现,35.9%的HZ患者已经接种了COVID-19疫苗,这表明疫苗接种史对HZ诊断很重要.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- COVID-19疫苗的皮肤学副作用没有得到充分的记录.
- 带状疹 (HZ) 或带状疹是由水病毒 (VZV) 引起的.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查COVID-19疫苗接种后HZ的发生率.
- 探索COVID-19疫苗接种和HZ发生之间的潜在关联.
主要方法:
- 追溯队列研究分析了2016-2020年和2021-2022年的患者记录.
- 收集关于HZ患者的数据,包括疫苗接种状态,疫苗类型和症状出现的时间.
主要成果:
- 与2016-2020年平均水平相比,HZ病例在2021年增加.
- 在2021年的HZ患者中,35.9%在症状出现之前接种了COVID-19疫苗.
- 从接种疫苗到HZ发病的平均时间为24.6天.
结论:
- 显著比例的HZ患者报告了之前的COVID-19疫苗接种.
- 接种COVID-19疫苗可能与VZV重新激活有关.
- 获得疫苗接种史建议HZ患者.
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