对普通黑豆 (Phaseolus vulgaris) 的结构变化的影响 贾马帕 (Jamapa) 是一个古老的城市
Madeleine Perucini-Avendaño1, Israel Arzate-Vázquez2, María de Jesús Perea-Flores2
1Departamento de Ingeniería Bioquímica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), Av. Wilfrido Massieu S/N, Unidad Profesional Adolfo López Mateos, Zacatenco, Delegación Gustavo A. Madero, 07738, Mexico City, Mexico.
Heliyon
|February 21, 2024
概括
黑豆会改变它们的种子外结构,造成裂,从而提高营养物质的生物可用性. 显微镜分析显示了纹理,厚度和脂质可用性的变化,这对于工业加工控制至关重要.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 显微镜的使用方法
背景情况:
- 豆类的消费对于营养至关重要,但是提高营养物质生物可用性的必要.
- 了解对豆种子外形态的影响是优化营养含量的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究后黑豆种子外层的形态和结构变化.
- 为了将这些变化与化学成分和物理性质的变化相关联.
主要方法:
- 使用光学显微镜 (OM),环境扫描电子显微镜 (ESEM),原子力显微镜 (AFM) 和共聚焦激光扫描显微镜 (CLSM).
- 采用图像分析技术,包括灰色级别共发生矩阵 (GLCM),分形维度和缺陷性.
- 确定生和熟黑豆的化学成分和物理特性.
主要成果:
- 引发了种子外组成,质地和结构的显著差异.
- 埃塞姆发现,煮熟的豆在表面上发生了集群裂,并减少了煮熟豆的横截面的厚度.
- 在熟豆中,CLSM显示脂质可用性增加,这表明生物可用性提高.
结论:
- 微观技术有效量化结构变化,如裂,在煮熟的豆种子外套.
- 颗粒沉积的矿物质会影响纹理参数,而裂则有助于内部生化成分的迁移.
- 结果为控制工业级别的豆过程提供了洞察力.
相关概念视频
Fruit Development, Structure, and Function
21.9K
Fruits form from a mature flower ovary. As seeds develop from the ovules contained within, the ovary wall undergoes a series of complex changes to form fruit. In some fruits, such as soybeans, the ovary wall dries; in other fruits, such as grapes, it remains fleshy. In some cases, organs other than the ovary contribute to fruit formation; such fruits are called accessory fruits.
21.9K
Extraction: Effects of pH
1.4K
Consider a neutral form of an amine, B, with a partition coefficient, K, in a liquid mixture containing organic and aqueous phases. The pH of the aqueous phase affects the charge on acidic and basic solutes, and the charged form is usually more soluble in the aqueous phase. Suppose the conjugate acid form of the amine is soluble only in the aqueous phase while the base form is soluble in both phases. Then the distribution coefficient, D, can be given as the ratio of amine concentration in the...
1.4K
Cephalic Phase of Digestion
4.3K
The process of digestion is composed of three stages – cephalic, gastric, and intestinal – each with a distinct control center. The cephalic phase is the first stage, and it starts even before the food enters the stomach. It is controlled by the central nervous system and is initiated by any food-related sensory stimuli, such as the sight and smell of food, which send signals to the brain. While eating, the taste receptors intensify these signals, which travel to the cerebral cortex...
4.3K
Intestinal Phase of Digestion
10.0K
The intestinal phase of digestion is the third and final stage of the digestive process, occurring after the cephalic and gastric phases. It begins when chyme, a partially digested mixture of food and digestive enzymes, enters the small intestine from the stomach. This phase is crucial for nutrient absorption and involves complex hormonal and enzymatic interactions.
The arrival of the chyme in the small intestine distends the duodenum, which triggers the enterogastric reflex. This distension...
The arrival of the chyme in the small intestine distends the duodenum, which triggers the enterogastric reflex. This distension...
10.0K
Mechanical and Chemical Digestion in the Small Intestine
4.9K
The small intestine plays a crucial role in our digestive system, performing both mechanical and chemical digestion.
Mechanical digestion in the small intestine involves movements such as segmentations and migrating motility complexes (MMCs), primarily controlled by the myenteric plexus. Segmentations are localized contractions occurring in areas of the intestine distended by chyme—a mixture of partially digested food. These contractions mix chyme with digestive juices, facilitating...
Mechanical digestion in the small intestine involves movements such as segmentations and migrating motility complexes (MMCs), primarily controlled by the myenteric plexus. Segmentations are localized contractions occurring in areas of the intestine distended by chyme—a mixture of partially digested food. These contractions mix chyme with digestive juices, facilitating...
4.9K
Factors Affecting Workability
402
The workability of concrete is a critical characteristic that influences the ease of mixing, handling, and finishing the concrete. It is affected by several factors including water content, aggregate properties, and admixtures like air entrainment. Water plays a fundamental role as it lubricates the concrete mix, facilitating easier movement and placement. However, the water requirement varies depending on the texture and shape of aggregates. Finer particles and angular, rough-textured...
402


