在马来西亚塞兰戈尔的护理学生中,测试焦虑的流行及其决定因素
Manjit Kaur Khaira1,2, Raja Lexshimi Raja Gopal2, Suriati Mohamed Saini3
1Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia.
Heliyon
|February 21, 2024
概括
护理学生经历显著的考试焦虑 (TA),影响学业成功. 收入和种族等人口统计因素与TA水平有关,突出显示了早期干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 教育评估的教育评估
背景情况:
- 教育系统在很大程度上依赖于职业路径决定的测试.
- 护理学生经常表现出中度至高水平的考试焦虑 (TA).
- 考试焦虑会对学业成绩,自尊和护理职业发展产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估护理学生的考试焦虑程度.
- 研究护理学生的考试焦虑和人口统计学特征之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及421名来自塞兰戈尔七所私立机构的护理学生的横截面研究.
- 使用测试焦虑库存 (TAI) 测量测试焦虑水平.
- 进行了统计分析,以确定TA和人口学变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 62.5%的学生报告了轻度的TA,25.4%的中度TA和2.1%的严重TA.
- 在TA和家庭收入 (p=0.035) 和族群 (p=0.002) 之间发现了显著的关联.
- 与中国和印度学生相比,马来人和其他族群的TA更高;较低的收入 (≤RM 3000) 与更高的焦虑相关.
结论:
- 相当一部分的护理学生经历了轻度至中度的考试焦虑.
- 人口因素显著影响护理学生的考试焦虑水平.
- 对考试焦虑的早期识别和干预策略对于学生的成功至关重要.
相关概念视频
Reliability and Validity
12.7K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
12.7K
Factors affecting Blood pressure
3.2K
Several physiological and lifestyle factors influence blood pressure (BP). Understanding these factors is crucial as they are significant in patient education and blood pressure management.
Physiological Factors:
Physiological Factors:
3.2K
Anxiety: Overview
271
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
271
Social Anxiety Disorder
34
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
34
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
135
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
135
Panic Disorder
114
Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
114


