分子基础,潜在的生物标志物,以及OSCC和PD-1/PD-L1相关免疫治疗方法的未来前景
Yuxi Cheng1,2,3, Zhengzheng Song1,2,3, Juan Chen1,2,3
1Xiangya Stomatological Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China.
Heliyon
|February 21, 2024
概括
本综述探讨了用于口腔状细胞癌 (OSCC) 的编程细胞死亡1 (PD-1) 和编程细胞死亡联体1 (PD-L1) 疗法. 它总结了当前的研究,并讨论了涉及外体和蛋白质相互作用的未来治疗策略.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 免疫治疗是一种免疫疗法.
- 癌症生物学 癌症生物学
背景情况:
- 口腔状细胞癌 (OSCC) 仍然是一个重大的全球健康挑战,治疗成功有限.
- 像手术,放射和化疗等传统疗法对许多OSCC患者提供了不理想的结果.
- 癌症治疗的最新进展包括针对编程细胞死亡1 (PD-1) 和编程细胞死亡连接体1 (PD-L1) 途径的免疫疗法.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查PD-1/PD-L1途径抑制剂在口腔状细胞癌 (OSCC) 的有效性.
- 在OSCC治疗中探索涉及PD-1/PD-L1通路的组合疗法的潜力.
- 在OSCC中研究PD-1/PD-L1通路内的外体和蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用的作用.
主要方法:
- 在OSCC中对PD-1/PD-L1通路的最新研究的文献综述.
- 对OSCC免疫疗法的有效性现有研究的分析.
- 探索与PD-1/PD-L1信号传递相关的外体和蛋白质相互作用的机制性见解.
主要成果:
- 在OSCC中,PD-1/PD-L1通路显示出作为治疗点的前景.
- 利用PD-1/PD-L1抑制的组合疗法可能会提高治疗疗效.
- 外体和蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用是OSCC中PD-1/PD-L1通路调节的关键组成部分.
结论:
- PD-1/PD-L1通路代表了新型OSCC治疗的有希望的途径.
- 对组合疗法和机械相互作用的进一步研究对于推进OSCC护理至关重要.
- 未来的治疗策略可能涉及向外体和蛋白质相互作用,以优化OSCC中的PD-1/PD-L1阻塞.
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