医疗错误披露:在职务生客观标准化临床检查期间进行可信的专业活动
Rebecca Dougherty1, Alice Fornari2, Gino Farina3
1Associate Professor, Department of Medicine and Science Education, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell.
MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources
|February 21, 2024
概括
医学学生在参加客观标准化临床检查 (OSCE) 和汇报后,提高了揭露医疗错误的技能和信心. 这种培训对于未来的医生来说至关重要,以有效地沟通错误.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
背景情况:
- 医疗错误很常见,需要对医生进行错误披露的正式培训.
- 当前的课程可能缺乏教学医疗错误披露技能的结构化方法.
- 有效的披露对于保持患者信任和改善医疗保健质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过基于技能的客观标准化临床考试 (OSCE) 评估医学四年级学生在发现医疗错误方面的能力.
- 评估欧安组织和随后的汇报对学生关于错误披露的知识,技能和态度的影响.
- 确定调整本培训模块以在医学教育中更广泛地实施的可行性.
主要方法:
- 一个以技能为基础的OSCE培训课程是为医学四年级学生设计的,专注于错误披露.
- 教师在模拟患者接触期间使用检查清单来评估学生的表现.
- 学生立即收到反,参与基于案例的讨论,角色扮演和自我照顾反思,随后进行前后调查.
主要成果:
- 73%的学生完成了前/后调查;62%的学生最初无法识别模拟中的错误.
- 识别错误的学生更有可能使用两个患者的标识符 (p < .001).
- 自我报告的舒适度,对披露的信心和自我护理实践在干预后显著改善 (p ≤ .005).
结论:
- 欧安组织和结构化汇报显著提高了医学学生自我报告的舒适度,信心和揭露医疗错误的知识.
- 欧安组织开发的和基于案例的经验为医学错误披露培训提供了一个有价值的,可适应的模型.
- 在错误披露方面的正式培训对于为未来的医生提供关键的患者安全沟通技巧至关重要.
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