黎巴嫩儿童样本中的牙异常:回顾性研究
Samia Aboujaoude1, Charline Rizk1, Sayde Sokhn2
1Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Materia socio-medica
|February 21, 2024
概括
在黎巴嫩儿童中,牙异常 (DA) 非常普遍,影响8-15岁儿童的75%. 通过临床和放射学检查进行早期检测对于管理这些常见的牙科问题至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 口腔辐射学 口腔辐射学
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
背景情况:
- 牙异常 (DAs) 在儿科牙科中具有临床意义,影响主要牙和永久牙.
- 了解DA的患病率和模式对于有效的牙科护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估8-15岁黎巴嫩儿童牙异常 (DA) 的流行,分布和模式.
- 使用数字全景射线图进行全面评估.
主要方法:
- 评估了112张8至15岁患者的数字全景射线图 (60名男性,52名女性).
- 根据数量,大小,形状,位置和结构来检查DA.
- 统计分析包括奇方位和费舍尔的精确测试.
主要成果:
- 观察到DA的患病率很高,在112名患者中,有84名患者 (75%) 显示出至少一个异常.
- 在36.9%的受影响患者中发现了多种类型的异常.
- 总共有274个DA被确定,男性和女性之间分布均.
结论:
- 由于DA的发病率很高,因此需要提高牙医对早期检测的认识.
- 建议定期进行临床和放射学监测,以指导预防策略并最大限度地减少并发症.
- 及时识别DA可以带来更好的管理和改善长期牙健康结果.
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