沙特人口对母乳养和奶瓶养的知识,看法和接受度
Sarah Alruwaily1, Nazish Masud2,3, Haya Alshaibani1
1Department of Pediatrics, King Abdullah Children Specialist Children Hospital, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sudanese journal of paediatrics
|February 21, 2024
概括
尽管母乳养的
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 母乳养 (BF) 提供了显著的健康益处,但其在沙特阿拉伯的流行率仍然低于最佳水平,独占率在7.3%至51%之间.
- 配方奶粉广告无处不在,可能会影响婴儿养选择和社会观念.
- 在公共场所接受公众的母乳养是影响母乳养持续时间和独家性的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估沙特社区关于母乳养的知识.
- 为了评估对母乳养推广与配方奶粉广告的曝光.
- 确定在公共场合母乳养的可接受性.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及914名20-55岁的沙特参与者 (2019年12月 - 2020年6月) 的横截面研究.
- 使用了一个自我管理的调查问卷,涵盖人口统计,BF知识,媒体曝光和公众的BF接受度.
- 使用SPSS v. 22进行的统计分析,p值<0.05被认为是显著的.
主要成果:
- 94%的人承认母乳优于配方奶粉. 61%的人接触过配方广告,而只有35%的人遇到了BF促销活动.
- 67.2%的人接受公开母乳养;接受率明显高于女性 (79%) 比男性 (49%) (p<0.001).
- 在那些有母乳养家族史 (68%) 和没有 (50%) (p=0.01) 的家庭中,公众对母乳养的接受度更高.
结论:
- 虽然沙特社区认识到母乳养的好处,但接触配方奶粉的推广超过了母乳养倡导.
- 公众对母乳养的接受度在女性和有家族史BF的人群中更高,这表明潜在的社会影响.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来提高母乳养知识,打击配方奶粉的营销,并促进支持性的公共环境.
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