开发了12项面部投诉评估规模 (FaCES-12) 的发展
Thomas S Higgins1,2, Travis A Shutt1, Jonathan Y Ting3
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA.
The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology
|February 21, 2024
概括
一个新的尺度,面部投诉评估尺度 (FaCES-12),有效地测量鼻科患者的面部疼痛和感知扭曲. 这种经过验证的工具为慢性鼻炎和相关疾病提供了可靠的评估.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 鼻科 鼻科是指鼻科的专家.
- 医疗器械开发 医疗器械开发
- 患者报告的结果.
背景情况:
- 慢性鼻炎和相关的鼻科疾病经常伴有鼻腔阻塞,面部疼痛,压力,头痛和面部胀等症状.
- 目前,没有经过验证的尺度可全面评估面部疼痛,感知扭曲和经过鼻科评估的患者的头痛.
- 由于缺乏标准化工具,这些常见但复杂的症状的准确评估和管理受到阻碍.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种新型的尺度,用于评估面部症状,而面临的患者进行鼻科评估.
- 主要目标是创建一个工具,通过结合面部疼痛,感知扭曲和头痛来解决现有尺度的局限性.
- 为了确定新开发的尺度的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项前性验证横截面研究.
- 基于临床专业知识和文献审查,开发了一个12项问卷,面部投诉评估量表 (FaCES-12).
- 从210名患者收集数据,使用FaCES-12,PROMIS疼痛强度尺度3a和22项中鼻结局测试. 评估了构造有效性,内部一致性和测试复试可靠性.
主要成果:
- 12项的FaCES-12表现出高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α = .94) 和优异的测试重试可靠性 (r = .90).
- 该尺度与PROMIS疼痛强度尺度3a (r = .81) 有很强的相关性,与中鼻结局测试 (r = .48) 有适度的相关性.
- 探索性因子分析证实,FaCES-12测量了面部感觉的独特组件,表明了良好的构造有效性.
结论:
- "FaCES-12"是一个有效可靠的仪器,用于评估患有鼻病症的患者的面部症状.
- 这种新型的尺度为临床医生提供了一个急需的工具,以客观评估患者报告的面部投诉.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索FaCES-12在临床实践和研究环境中的广泛应用.
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