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直接扩展的豆粉挤出物中含有粉和碳酸的粉和碳酸含量在增加螺丝速度时表现出不同的行为
Marina Ikuse1, Jana K Richter1, Girish M Ganjyal1
1School of Food Science, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.
Journal of food science
|February 21, 2024
概括
核化剂如滑石和碳酸显著改变了豆粉的挤出扩张. 较高的螺丝速度和剂量通常会减少膨胀,但会增加粉的降解,影响最终产品的质地.
科学领域:
- 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
- 材料科学 是一种材料科学.
- 聚合物挤出技术 聚合物挤出技术
背景情况:
- 调节扩展的产品结构可以提高食品应用中的多功能性.
- 核剂可以影响挤出粉的物理性质.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究和碳酸 (CC) 作为核化剂对豆粉挤出扩张的作用.
- 为了确定不同的螺丝速度如何影响这些核化剂的性能.
主要方法:
- 在18%的湿度下,以0.25-2%的核化剂 (,CC) 混合的粉混合物,以每分钟150-450转的速度挤出.
- 评估的吸水指数,水溶性指数 (WSI),膨胀比 (ER),单位密度和细胞数量.
- 根据细胞数量和结构变化评估核化效率.
主要成果:
- 碳酸的核化效率随着螺丝速度的增加而增加;粉的效率取决于包含水平.
- 较高的核化剂水平和螺丝速度导致较低的膨胀比率 (ER) 和增加的WSI,表明粉降解.
- 核化剂促进了流动不稳定性,影响了挤出表面的特性.
结论:
- 核剂和螺旋转速是控制豆粉挤出物结构和性能的关键参数.
- 研究结果为食品行业提供了实用的见解,可以通过优化加工条件来定制扩展产品纹理.
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