根据自闭症儿童的属性,护理人员对虚拟的看法是否有所不同?
Katarina Miletic1, Michelle Servais1,2, Janis Oram Cardy1
1University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
American journal of speech-language pathology
|February 21, 2024
概括
在"多于言语" (MTW) 计划中,护理人员的经验是积极的,技能改进因孩子而异.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 自闭症的干预是自闭症的干预.
背景情况:
- 更多的文字® (MTW) 是一个护理人员介导的干预计划,旨在增强自闭症儿童的社交沟通和游戏技能.
- 该计划由语音语言病理学家 (SLP) 在小组形式进行,涉及多个家庭,孩子的个人资料不同.
- 虚拟提供MTW变得普遍,需要对其有效性和护理人员在不同儿童特征方面的经验进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 调查护理人员的经验和虚拟"多于言语"计划的感知结果是否根据孩子的年龄和社交沟通阶段不同.
- 评估儿童属性对护理人员参与和满意度在MTW计划中的影响.
- 评估MTW计划对具有不同发育特征的儿童的通用性和适应性.
主要方法:
- 虚拟MTW计划的项目评估涉及加拿大安大略省31个家庭 (2020-2021年).
- 用分层抽样来选择四个社会沟通阶段和两个年龄组的家庭.
- 最终反思和评估表格在定量和质量上被分析,并根据修改后的RE-AIM框架进行指导.
主要成果:
- 照顾者的经验并没有受到儿童特征 (年龄,社交沟通阶段) 的显著影响.
- 根据孩子的社交沟通阶段,对孩子技能的感知改进有所不同.
- 大多数照顾者报告说,他们与孩子的互动策略发生了积极的变化.
结论:
- 该MTW程序的内容适用于广泛的自闭症儿童,包括那些年龄大于该程序的典型年龄段的儿童.
- 与不同档案的儿童进行小组会议不会对照顾者的经验或感知结果产生负面影响.
- 虚拟MTW计划有效地支持护理人员促进自闭症儿童的社交沟通和游戏发展.
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