在俄语中处理和理解局部模两可的参与式相对条款句子
Liubov Darzhinova1, Zoe Pei-Sui Luk2
1Department of English Language Education, Faculty of Humanities, The Education University of Hong Kong, 10 Lo Ping Road, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong, China. liubovdarzh@eduhk.hk.
这项关于俄罗斯语句处理的研究发现,预测近距离模型,而不是最近偏好,指导了依恋偏好. 较高的依恋点比中等或低的依恋点更受欢迎.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 最近偏好和预测接近模型为人类的句子处理提供了相互竞争的解释.
- 了解复杂句子中的附着偏好对于心理语言学理论至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查俄罗斯语中最近偏好和预测近距离模型的适用性.
- 为了确定哪个语言因素,最近偏好或预测近距离,影响俄罗斯参与式相对句子中的附着偏好.
主要方法:
- 一个自我节奏的阅读任务被雇佣与俄罗斯的母语说话者.
- 参与者处理了局部模两可的参与式相对句子句子,其中有三个潜在的NP附加点.
- 阅读时间和名词短语选择响应被收集来分析依恋偏好.
主要成果:
- 显著较短的阅读时间被观察到在高附着条件的明确区域.
- 与中和低附着条件相比,在高附着条件下发现了名词短语选择的更高准确率.
- 在中和低附着条件之间,没有发现读取时间或选择精度的显著差异.
结论:
- 预测近距离似乎是一个比最近偏好在指导俄罗斯说话者附着偏好的更主导因素.
- 这些发现表明,在句子处理中,语言因素对语言特异性的加权.
- 这项研究提供了经验证据,支持预测近距离在俄罗斯语法和解析中的重要作用.
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