在各种二进制水溶液中,甲基红的优先溶解:solvatochromism,优先溶解参数,溶剂的微异质性和极性尺度
1Department of Chemistry, Factually of Science and Art El Marj, Benghazi University, El Marj, Libya. Sukains_h@yahoo.com.
Journal of fluorescence
|February 21, 2024
概括
甲基红在水溶剂混合物中表现出非线性溶色. 这项研究揭示了受溶剂-溶剂和溶解物-溶剂相互作用影响的优先溶解,而二氧化显示出最强的效果.
科学领域:
- 物理化学 物理化学
- 频谱学是一种光谱学.
- 解决方案化学 解决方案化学
背景情况:
- 甲基红 (MR) 是一种染剂,经常用作pH指标.
- 溶色学描述了一个化合物的颜色变化,以响应溶剂极性.
- 了解溶解物-溶剂相互作用在各种化学和生物过程中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究二进制水溶剂混合物中甲基红的solvatochromic行为.
- 通过分析其半导体区域的溶剂组成,阐明甲基红的优先溶解.
- 评估溶剂-溶剂和溶解物-溶剂相互作用对观察到的光谱变化的影响.
主要方法:
- 博世和罗斯的溶剂交换模型应用于实证溶剂极性 (ET) 值.
- 在甲醇,乙醇,醇,乙酸和二氧化的水性混合物中分析非线性溶液染色.
- 计算局部摩尔分数和检查溶解的组成.
主要成果:
- 在所有测试的水性混合物中观察到非线性溶液染色.
- 通过溶剂复合体S12的优先溶解和的顺序被确定为二氧化 > 乙醇 > 甲醇 > 乙二 > 醇.
- 卡特参数分析表明,酸性在水性甲醇/乙醇中的光谱变化占主导地位,而基本性在水性乙二/二中是关键.
结论:
- 甲基红在混合水溶剂中显示复杂的溶解行为,偏离了简单的线性模型.
- 溶解的组成显著影响着染料的光谱特性.
- 溶剂的酸性和基本性都在甲基红的溶色中起着不同的作用,这取决于溶剂混合物.
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