多个指定符的实用性用于对立挑战问题的子类型:作为指定符的多个精神病维度的调查
1Darkmind Research Group, Tabriz, Iran. mojtabapsychology@yahoo.com.
Research on child and adolescent psychopathology
|February 21, 2024
概括
宏大操纵和大胆冲动的特质可能有助于行为问题亚型的年轻人. 这些特征,以及冷酷无情的特征,预测在对立的挑性问题中会产生负面结果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 儿童精神病学 儿童精神病学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 对立挑问题 (ODP) 在年轻人中很常见.
- 目前ODP的亚型往往仅依赖于无情无情 (CU) 的特征.
- 宏伟操纵 (GM) 和大胆冲动 (DI) 的特征可能为ODP亚型提供额外的有价值信息.
研究的目的:
- 检查三个精神病态维度 (GM,DI,CU) 的实用性,作为对抗性挑战性问题 (ODP) 的指标.
- 调查GM和DI特征是否可以改善现有的ODP亚型化模型.
主要方法:
- 使用了自我报告 (N=2,381) 和家长报告 (N=1,846) 数据.
- 检查了GM,DI和CU特征对负结果和外部变量的预测有效性.
- 根据年龄,性别和社会经济地位进行控制.
主要成果:
- 在很大程度上,ODP预测了负面结果.
- GM,CU和DI特征独立预测了理论上和临床上相关的外部变量 (例如,行为问题,主动侵略).
- 与其他组相比,患有ODP和所有三种精神病特征的高水平的儿童显示出明显更高的外部变量得分.
结论:
- 这些发现为使用GM和DI特征作为ODP的特征提供了初步支持.
- 这些精神病态特征可能会增强年轻人的行为问题亚型.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实这些指标对诊断手册的有用性.
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