职业治疗学生在移动应用程序中报告的基于证据的实践技能:跨部分研究
Susanne G Johnson1, Birgitte Espehaug1, Lillebeth Larun2
1Department of Health and Functioning, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway.
JMIR medical education
|February 21, 2024
概括
职业治疗学生在使用移动应用程序的基于证据的实践 (EBP) 步骤中取得了不同程度的成功. "申请"和"审计"步骤是最具挑战性的,表明了课程改进的领域.
科学领域:
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 基于证据的实践 (EBP) 是医疗保健教育的核心组成部分.
- 五个EBP步骤 (询问,评估,评估,应用,审计) 对于培养未来医疗保健专业人员至关重要.
- 移动设备为评估学生的EBP技能提供了一个平台.
研究的目的:
- 用专门的移动应用程序评估职业治疗学生在基于证据的实践 (EBP) 技能的熟练程度.
- 确定学生发现最难记录的特定EBP步骤.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计.
- 描述性统计分析了EBP技能,这些技能在EBPsteps应用程序中记录.
- 奇平方测试检查了PICO/PICo配方与证据识别之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在150名学生中,有119名学生使用了该应用程序,产生了240个批判性评估主题 (CAT).
- 学生有效地执行了"询问"",评估"和"评估"的步骤; "应用"和"审计"的步骤是最不熟练的.
- 正确的PICO/PICo配方与确定研究证据 (P<.001) 有积极的相关性.
结论:
- 学生对EBP步骤的掌握程度各不相同,其中"应用"和"审计"提出了重大挑战.
- 调查结果表明,可以改进EBPsteps应用程序和教育策略的领域.
- 该EBPsteps应用程序作为一个有价值的工具,用于客观评估学生的EBP技能.
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