促进儿童和青少年身体活动的电子健康干预措施的有效性:系统审查和元分析
Irene Sequí-Domínguez1,2,3, Iván Cavero-Redondo1,4, Celia Álvarez-Bueno1,5
1Health and Social Research Center, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, Spain.
Journal of medical Internet research
|February 21, 2024
概括
电子健康干预措施显示了减少年轻人久坐时间的潜力,但缺乏关于促进体育活动的确证据. 由于数据有限和证据的确定性低,需要进行进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 电子健康干预措施被认为是增加儿童和青少年体力活动 (PA) 的可行工具.
- 目前还无法对促进PA的电子健康干预进行全面的定量分析.
研究的目的:
- 对实验性研究进行系统的审查和元分析,以促进儿童和青少年的PA的电子健康干预措施.
- 评估这些干预措施对PA和久坐行为参数的影响.
主要方法:
- 在CENTRAL,MEDLINE,Embase和Web of Science数据库中进行系统搜索,截至2022年2月.
- 包括随机对照试验 (RCT) 评估电子健康干预措施以促进PA.
- 使用Hartung-Knapp-Sidik-Jonkman方法进行元分析;使用RoB2和GRADE工具评估偏差风险和证据确定性.
主要成果:
- 包括20项试验,评估各种电子健康干预措施以促进PA.
- 没有发现确的证据可以改善大多数PA参数 (例如,中度到强烈的PA,每天步骤).
- 观察到静坐时间的潜在减少 (MD -33.12分钟/天),但证据的确定性很低.
结论:
- 电子健康干预措施可能会减少儿童和青少年的久坐时间,尽管证据有限且确定性很低.
- 电子卫生干预措施促进PA的快速发展目前缺乏强有力的支持证据.
- 研究的局限性包括证据的稀缺性,偏见的高风险和证据的低确定性,需要谨慎解释.
相关概念视频
Lifestyle Factors and Health
48
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
48
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.6K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.6K
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
32
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
32
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K
Exercise and Cardiac Output
1.0K
Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health, with aerobic exercises being particularly effective. According to the American Heart Association, 150 minutes of moderate to intense aerobic exercise per week is recommended for a healthy heart. Aerobic activities may include brisk walking, running, bicycling, cross-country skiing, and swimming, ideally performed three to five times per week.
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
1.0K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K


