长期健康危机期间医院的报道:纵向混合方法研究研究
Frank van de Baan1, Rachel Gifford1, Dirk Ruwaard1
1Department of Health Services Research, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
JMIR public health and surveillance
|February 21, 2024
概括
在荷兰COVID-19大流行期间,报纸报道医院的情况,与内部医院数据相比,重点差异显著. 虽然报纸强调了能力和公众支持,但他们对物质资源和政策的报道不足,没有发现错误信息.
科学领域:
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在健康危机期间,通过报纸进行有效的公众沟通至关重要.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,医院作为关键信息来源,但他们的媒体描绘仍未得到充分审查.
- 这项研究调查了疫情初期荷兰医院的报道.
研究的目的:
- 分析COVID-19大流行第一年荷兰医院情况的报纸报道.
- 评估报纸报道与实际医院实践之间的一致性.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法的纵向设计,将医院内部数据 (危机文件,视频通信) 与区域报纸文章进行比较.
- 分析了来自5家荷兰医院和14401篇报纸文章的数据.
- 用内容,主题和千平方分析来比较报告的主题.
主要成果:
- 新闻文章显著强调COVID-19能力,定期护理能力和公众支持,而不是内部数据.
- 相反,报告的重点不太关注物质资源和政策和协议.
- 在各个流行病波中存在差异,一些报纸主题在内部数据之前;没有发现错误信息.
结论:
- 报纸在疫情期间报道医院的报道显示,与内部数据相比,有显著的主题差异,归因于门卫角色.
- 意识到这些守门者角色对于在健康危机期间有效传播信息至关重要.
- 新闻可以成为公众可信的信息来源,并为医院提供宝贵的见解.
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