老年人的目标和感知服务可访问性和心理健康
Yingqi Guo1,2,3, Shiyu Lu4, Yuqi Liu5
1Department of Social Work, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong.
Aging & mental health
|February 21, 2024
概括
年龄较大的成年人.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 服务的可访问性对老年人的心理健康有重大影响.
- 以前的研究经常使用客观或感知可访问性措施.
- 整合客观和感知措施提供了更全面的理解.
研究的目的:
- 研究老年人的环境认知,服务可用性和心理健康之间的关系.
- 探索身体活动和归属感在这种关系中的调解作用.
- 整合客观和感知到的服务可访问性的措施.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自香港2,317名老年人的问卷数据和地理数据.
- 使用结构方程模型来分析直接和间接的影响.
- 评估服务可访问性的环境认知 (正面,负面,匹配评估).
主要成果:
- 身体活动调解了对各种服务 (商店,设施,诊所等) 的访问感知之间的积极联系. 和心理健康.
- 社区意识显著调解了所有10种服务类型和心理健康的认知之间的积极关系.
- 对服务可访问性的非负面看法通过这些途径对心理健康产生了积极的影响.
结论:
- 对环境认知理论和人与环境相适应理论的实证支持.
- 强调综合性可访问性措施对老年人的福祉的重要性.
- 调查结果为城市规划和政策制定提供了宝贵的见解,以提高服务可访问性和心理健康结果.
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