狩猎可以增加加拿大的土著人民的体力活动: pixem re yecwme'nstutut
Sidney Paul1,2, Elijah Haynes2, Kathy Rush3
1Esk'etemc First Nation, Alkali Lake, BC, Canada.
概括
与保留地日相比,土著狩猎显著增加了在轻度,中度和剧烈体力活动 (PA) 中花费的时间. 狩猎为原住民成年人提供了一个可行的文化实践,以满足加拿大体育活动指南并获得健康益处.
科学领域:
- 土著健康土著健康
- 身体活动和运动科学
- 文化人类学 文化人类学
背景情况:
- 加拿大体育活动指南 (CPAG) 为成人体育活动提供了建议.
- 传统的土著文化实践,如狩猎,可能有助于体力活动水平.
- 了解狩猎所需的体力活动对于促进土著人的健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定参与狩猎的土著人民是否符合加拿大体育活动指南 (CPAG).
- 为了比较原住民成年人在狩猎日期间的身体活动水平与保留日之间的身体活动水平.
- 探索狩猎作为一种可行的体力活动模式,使原住民成年人获得健康益处.
主要方法:
- 六名男性土著参与者的步数和心率在鹿狩猎和储备日期间被监测.
- 数据收集包括每天10小时的记录,以捕捉全面的活动模式.
- 进行了统计分析,以比较狩猎和保护区条件之间的身体活动指标.
主要成果:
- 与保留地相比,在狩猎日花在轻度,中度和剧烈体力活动中的时间显著增加.
- 狩猎日 (119分钟) 中等至强烈的体力活动持续时间几乎符合每周CPAG建议 (150分钟).
- 狩猎日和保护区日之间的步数没有显著差异,而静止时间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 狩猎是一种文化相关的活动,有助于满足土著成年人的体育活动建议.
- 医疗保健专业人员和研究人员应考虑促进狩猎等传统活动,以提高土著社区的体力活动水平和健康结果.
- 狩猎中的现代化运输并没有否定其作为体力活动的重要来源的价值.
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