在循环经济中实施聚甲酸回收的兴奋剂方法
Mason T Chin1, Tiangang Yang2, Kevin P Quirion3
1Department of Chemistry, New York University, 100 Washington Square East, New York, New York 10003, United States.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|February 21, 2024
概括
研究人员通过添加阿尔法甲基 (AMS) 模拟物开发出可回收的聚甲基酸盐 (PMMA). 这种共聚物保持PMMA
科学领域:
- 聚合物化学
- 材料科学
- 可持续的塑料
背景情况:
- 塑料废物污染需要开发可回收的聚合物.
- 聚甲酸 (PMMA) 广泛使用,但面临回收挑战.
- 在回收过程中保持物理性能对于工业应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 合成一种可回收的PMMA共聚物.
- 提高PMMA的脱聚合效率.
- 为了使高纯度甲基酸盐 (MMA) 在低温下回收.
主要方法:
- 将阿尔法甲基 (AMS) 模拟物纳入PMMA结构.
- 合成P ((MMA-co-AMS) 共聚物
- 没有催化剂的热去聚合实验.
主要成果:
- 这种P ((MMA-co-AMS) 共聚物保持了PMMA的机械强度和光学清晰度.
- AMS补充剂显著提高了热脱聚合效率.
- 高纯度的MMA在150-210°C时回收,比工业标准低250K左右.
- 从混合塑料废物中分离出纯MMA.
结论:
- 一种具有保留性质的可回收PMMA已成功合成.
- 低温去聚合提供了节能回收的途径.
- 这种方法有助于高纯度的单体回收和塑料废物管理.
相关概念视频
Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters
2.2K
The introduction of polyesters has brought major development to the textile industry. The wrinkle-free behavior of polyester blends has eliminated the need for starching and ironing clothes.
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the...
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the...
2.2K
Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Acyclic Diene Metathesis (ADMET)
1.9K
Acyclic diene metathesis polymerization or ADMET polymerization involves cross-metathesis of terminal dienes, such as 1,8-nonadiene, to give linear unsaturated polymer and ethylene. As ADMET is a reversible process, the formed ethylene gas must be removed from the reaction mixture to complete the polymerization process.
Similar to cross-metathesis, ADMET also involves the formation of metallacyclobutane intermediate by [2+2] cycloaddition of one of the double bonds of a terminal diene with...
Similar to cross-metathesis, ADMET also involves the formation of metallacyclobutane intermediate by [2+2] cycloaddition of one of the double bonds of a terminal diene with...
1.9K
Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Overview
2.1K
Recently, the development of olefin metathesis polymerization advanced the field of polymer synthesis. Simply put, the reorganization of substituents on their double bonds between two olefins in the presence of a catalyst is known as the olefin metathesis reaction. The use of metathesis reaction for polymer synthesis is called olefin metathesis polymerization.
Ruthenium-based Grubbs catalyst is the most commonly used catalyst for olefin metathesis polymerization. Grubbs catalyst consists...
Ruthenium-based Grubbs catalyst is the most commonly used catalyst for olefin metathesis polymerization. Grubbs catalyst consists...
2.1K
Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization (ROMP)
2.6K
Ring-opening metathesis polymerization or ROMP involves strained cycloalkenes as starting materials. The mechanism of ROMP proceeds by reacting cycloalkene with Grubbs catalyst to give metallacyclobutane intermediate which undergoes a ring-opening reaction to form new carbene. The new carbene reacts with another molecule of cycloalkene. Repetition of these steps leads to the formation of an unsaturated open-chain polymer product. All these steps are reversible, however, relieving the ring...
2.6K


