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在42个国家,全球跨文化验证了一项简短的测量方法,用于识别潜在的自杀风险

A Gewirtz-Meydan¹, M Koós², L Nagy³

¹School of Social Work, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Israel.

|February 21, 2024

概括

P4自杀查器在42个国家都是可靠和有效的. 截止分数为1可以识别有自杀行为风险的个人,有助于全球自杀预防工作.

科学领域:

全球心理健康全球心理健康
心理测量心理测量心理测量
自杀学自杀学

背景情况:

自杀仍然是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题.
准确可靠的查工具对于早期识别有风险的个体至关重要.
心理健康工具的跨文化验证对于其全球适用性至关重要.

研究的目的:

在跨国背景下评估P4自杀查器的心理测量特性.
评估P4选器在不同文化环境中的可靠性和有效性.
调查P4选器与抑郁症,焦虑症和物质使用措施的融合有效性.

主要方法:

采用了一个横截面的,自我报告的研究设计.
从42个国家的82,243名参与者收集了数据.
心理测量分析包括可靠性,有效性和与心理健康指标的相关性.

主要成果:

在跨国样本中,P4自杀选器表现出足够的可靠性和结构有效性.
在性和性别少数群体中观察到更高的自杀念头率.
建议在P4选器上设置1的截止分数,以识别有自杀行为风险的个体.

结论:

P4自杀查器是在跨文化背景下评估自杀风险的可靠和有效工具.
标准化,文化敏感的自杀风险评估对全球公共卫生至关重要.
研究结果支持使用P4查器为全球有针对性的自杀预防策略提供信息.

关键词:

评估评估的方法跨文化跨文化跨文化自杀自杀的自杀是自杀的自杀.验证验证验证验证

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