基于废水中生长的微藻类的航空燃料:水热液化和水处理的挑战和机遇
Bianca Barros Marangon1, Jackeline de Siqueira Castro1, Maria Lúcia Calijuri1
1Department of Civil Engineering, Federal University of Viçosa (Universidade Federal de Viçosa/UFV), Av. Peter Henry Rolfs, S/n, Campus Universitario, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, 36570-900, Brazil.
Journal of environmental management
|February 21, 2024
概括
通过液热液化 (HTL) 和水处理将微藻转化为航空生物燃料具有前景. 这个过程提供了可持续的航空燃料 (SAF),并与废水处理目标保持一致.
科学领域:
- 生物质转换生物质转换
- 可持续的航空燃料
- 废水处理 废水处理
背景情况:
- 水热液化 (HTL) 是将微藻转化为生物油的一个关键技术.
- 生物油需要水处理才能达到可持续航空燃料 (SAF) 标准.
- 微藻种植可以利用废水资源,将生物燃料生产与卫生目标联系起来.
研究的目的:
- 通过HTL和水处理审查和巩固藻类生物燃料生产的技术挑战.
- 突出SAF生产与废水资源回收之间的协同作用.
- 确定改善生物油和SAF产量和质量的机会.
主要方法:
- 在HTL和水处理过程中对技术问题的文献综述和整合.
- 对生物质预处理,溶剂,催化剂和操作参数效应的分析.
- 对HTL副产品和催化剂回收的生物炼油概念的探索.
主要成果:
- 由水处理后的HTL是从微藻中生产SAF的可行途径.
- 废水资源的回收提高了微藻种植的吸引力和可持续性.
- 生物炼油厂的整合和催化剂回收对于经济可行性至关重要.
结论:
- 解决HTL和水处理中的技术问题可以优化生物油和SAF生产.
- 氧化生产和废水处理的结合支持联合国可持续发展目标.
- 需要进一步研究预处理,催化剂和操作参数,以提高效率和可持续性.
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