父母与青少年亲密关系的动态特征:预测青少年情绪失调的预测
Shou-Chun Chiang1, Sunhye Bai1, Hio Wa Mak2
1Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, USA.
Family process
|February 21, 2024
概括
父亲与青少年之间的亲密关系的每日波动,而不是母亲与青少年之间的亲密关系,预测了青少年随着时间的推移情绪失调. 父亲与青少年亲密关系中更大的不稳定性与增加的情绪失调有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 情绪失调是青少年心理问题的重要因素.
- 父母与青少年亲密关系的日常变化对情绪失调的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查日常父母与青少年亲密关系中的不稳定性与青少年情绪失调的发展之间的联系.
- 检查与父亲和母亲的亲密关系的波动和青少年情绪失调之间的纵向关系.
主要方法:
- 长度研究涉及144名青少年,在基线和12个月后期进行评估.
- 青少年使用21天的日常日记来报告父母与青少年之间的亲密关系.
- 通过青少年和家长的自我报告评估青少年情绪失调.
主要成果:
- 父亲与青少年亲密关系的不稳定性与12个月后青少年情绪失调的增加显著相关.
- 母亲与青少年亲密关系的不稳定性与青少年情绪失调没有显著的关联.
- 一个细微的发现出现了:在父青少年亲密关系中更高的可变性预测了在基线亲密度高时情绪失调的降低.
结论:
- 父亲与青少年关系质量的每日波动是影响长期青少年情绪失调的关键因素.
- 这些发现强调了考虑父母与青少年关系的动态性质在理解青少年心理健康方面的重要性.
- 针对父青少年亲密关系稳定的干预措施可能有助于预防或减轻青少年情绪失调.
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