相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 2, 2025

02:43
Importance of Jumping Ability in Handball Throwing Speed and Accuracy
Published on: April 4, 2025
342
人类触摸的力量:身体接触提高了篮球自由投的表现
Christiane M Büttner1, Christoph Kenntemich2, Kipling D Williams3
1University of Basel, Switzerland.
Psychology of sport and exercise
|February 21, 2024
概括
队友的身体接触可以提高篮球运动员的表现,尤其是在错过罚球后. 这种社会支持有助于缓解压力,提高高压情况下的成功率.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 社会神经科学是一种社会神经科学.
背景情况:
- 身体接触是一种基本的人类行为,与社会支持和减轻压力有关.
- 压力可能会对表现产生负面影响,特别是在高风险的体育场景中.
- 队友互动,包括身体接触,可能在缓解压力下的性能下降方面发挥关键作用.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究队友的身体接触对篮球运动员自由投表现的影响.
- 为了确定身体接触是否能缓和压力对运动表现的影响.
- 检查身体接触和整体团队成功之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 观察性研究分析了60场NCAA女子篮球比赛和835次自由投球尝试.
- 量化了队友在罚球之间之间接触的频率和程度 (例如,拍手).
- 统计分析控制球员的技能,比赛背景 (主场/客场,得分) 和比赛时间.
主要成果:
- 队友的身体接触显著地预测了第二次自由投的成功,但仅在第一次尝试失败后.
- 触摸的积极影响在球员经历高压力时最为明显 (通过错过第一个自由投标表明).
- 在控制各种影响绩效的因素后,结果仍然强;触摸也与球队赛季的成功趋势有关.
结论:
- 队友的身体接触作为一种重要的社会支持机制,提高了篮球压力下的表现.
- 这一发现表明,通过触摸的非语言社会支持可以成为改善运动结果的强大工具.
- 身体接触的好处可能超越篮球,扩展到其他团队运动和人际关系.
相关概念视频
Social Facilitation
32.0K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
32.0K
Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch
4.8K
The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
4.8K
Humanistic Psychology
1.1K
Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the deterministic and pessimistic nature of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. While behaviorism focused on observable behaviors influenced by the environment and psychoanalysis delved into unconscious motivations, both theories suggested that human actions lacked free will. In contrast, humanistic psychology offers a perspective that emphasizes the innate potential for goodness and growth within every individual.
This approach...
This approach...
1.1K
Facial Feedback Hypothesis
153
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
153
Social Loafing
34.8K
Another way in which a group presence can affect performance is social loafing—the exertion of less effort by a person working together with a group. Social loafing occurs when our individual performance cannot be evaluated separately from the group. Thus, group performance declines on easy tasks (Karau & Williams, 1993). Essentially individual group members loaf and let other group members pick up the slack. Because each individual’s efforts cannot be evaluated,...
34.8K
The Placebo Effect
6.2K
The placebo effect occurs when people's expectations or beliefs influence or determine their experience in a given situation. In other words, simply expecting something to happen can actually make it happen.
6.2K

