体育医学患者经验:隐含偏见缓解和沟通策略
Pedro J Tort Saadé1, Augustus A White2
1Surgery Department, Doctors' Center Hospital San Juan, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Universidad Central del Caribe School of Medicine, Bayamon, Puerto Rico.
Clinics in sports medicine
|February 21, 2024
概括
无意识的偏见,或隐性偏见,显著影响决策,并延续歧视. 意识和缓解策略对于公正的判断至关重要,特别是改善运动员护理的团队医生.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 无意识的偏见 (隐含的偏见) 显著影响决策,并使歧视延续,即使有无偏见的意图.
- 这种偏见在意识之外运作,干扰合理的判断和行为.
- 了解隐性偏见对于体育医学等高风险领域的专业人士来说至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 突出无意识偏见在歧视和决策中的普遍作用.
- 强调教育和自我意识在减轻隐性偏见方面的重要性.
- 倡导团队医生采用偏见缓解策略,以提高运动员的护理.
主要方法:
- 关于无意识偏见及其心理基础的文献综述.
- 分析隐性偏见对专业判断的影响.
- 检查现有的沟通策略,以缓解偏见.
主要成果:
- 无意识的偏见是歧视的主要驱动力,也是决策过程中的关键因素.
- 意识和有针对性的教育可以导致采取纠正措施和缓解策略.
- 隐性偏见可能会对判断产生负面影响,即使个人有意识地持有没有偏见的信仰.
结论:
- 团队医生必须积极采用沟通策略和指导方针,以减轻无意识的偏见.
- 缓解隐性偏见对于向不偏见的判断和决策进化至关重要.
- 改善运动员护理需要致力于解决和减少医疗实践中的无意识偏见.
相关概念视频
Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.7K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.7K
Bias
4.2K
Bias refers to any tendency that prevents a question from being considered unprejudiced. In research, bias occurs when one outcome or answer is selected or encouraged over others in sampling or testing. Bias can occur during any research phase, including study design, data collection, analysis, and publication.
In statistics, a sampling bias is created when a sample is collected from a population, and some members of the population are not as likely to be chosen as others (remember, each member...
In statistics, a sampling bias is created when a sample is collected from a population, and some members of the population are not as likely to be chosen as others (remember, each member...
4.2K
Bias in Epidemiological Studies
268
Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:
268
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
39.0K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
39.0K
Ethical Dilemmas II
1.0K
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
1.0K
Ethical Issues
960
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
960


