人工智能,兴奋剂和道德:为什么提高运动中检测兴奋剂欺诈的有效性可能在道德上是错误的
Thomas Søbirk Petersen1, Sebastian Jon Holmen2, Jesper Ryberg2
1Philosophy and Science Studies, Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark thomassp@ruc.dk.
Journal of medical ethics
|February 21, 2024
概括
使用人工智能 (AI) 来增强体育运动中的反兴奋剂检测可能在道德上存在问题. 伦理上的影响取决于当前系统的缺陷和人工智能错误的潜在危害.
科学领域:
- 运动道德 运动道德
- 运动中的人工智能
- 反兴奋剂政策分析反兴奋剂政策分析
背景情况:
- 世界反兴奋剂机构 (WADA) 管理当前的反兴奋剂系统.
- 人们对现有的反兴奋剂政策的道德地位和有效性存在担忧.
- 技术进步,如人工智能,在兴奋剂检测方面提供了潜在的改进.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用人工智能 (AI) 来加强体育兴奋剂检测的伦理影响.
- 认为通过人工智能提高兴奋剂检测效率可能不一定是道德上的进步.
- 探索AI增强的反兴奋剂措施在哪些条件下可以被认为是道德上有问题的.
主要方法:
- 关于体育人工智能的伦理论据的哲学分析.
- 评估当前反兴奋剂政策的道德地位.
- 考虑由人工智能驱动的兴奋剂检测错误 (假阳性和假阴性) 产生的潜在危害.
主要成果:
- 人工智能增强的兴奋剂检测的道德正确性取决于现有的反兴奋剂框架的伦理评估.
- 如果人工智能实施加剧现有的伦理问题或引入新的伦理问题,那么它可能会在道德上存在问题.
- 人工智能错误 (假阳性/假阴性) 的伤害分布是评估其道德影响的关键因素.
结论:
- 通过人工智能提高兴奋剂检测效率并不是本质上在道德上优越.
- 人工智能在反兴奋剂方面的道德理由需要对当前系统的道德合理性进行彻底评估.
- 需要进行细微的伦理分析,考虑到人工智能有可能恶化或改善体育诚信的道德格局.
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