"我如何为此做好准备?" 患者对提供者在怀孕期间与就业相关的支持的观点
Julia M Goodman1, Annette M Crawford1, Erika K Cottrell2
1OHSU-PSU School of Public Health, Portland, Oregon.
概括
医疗保健提供者可以通过提供有关职业风险的信息,讨论工作调整和完成必要的福利文件来支持孕妇员工. 这项研究探讨了这种与就业相关的重要支持目前如何向孕妇提供.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 有限的研究存在于与就业相关的支持医疗保健提供者提供给孕妇.
- 这种支持包括提供有关职业风险的信息,讨论工作场所的调整,以及协助办理住宿或福利的文书工作.
研究的目的:
- 检查医疗保健提供者向孕妇提供与就业有关的支持的范围和性质.
- 为了确定医疗保健提供者在应对工作与怀孕之间的挑战中所扮演的患者描述的角色.
主要方法:
- 在过去五年内,对20名在怀孕期间工作的成年人进行了采访.
- 参与者根据低收入,小时工资或服务/零售部门的就业情况进行了选择.
- 应用主题分析被用来确定他们经验中的关键主题.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告了身体和心理的工作要求,缺乏住宿,以及母乳养和医疗保健准入方面的挑战.
- 医疗保健提供者的角色包括完成文书工作,风险减轻信息,转诊和患者倡导.
- 患者建议增加预约灵活性,有关福利的信息,法律转介,以及提供者对个人工作担忧的理解.
结论:
- 医疗保健提供者在支持雇佣的孕妇方面至关重要.
- 它们可以促进工作灵活性,并赋予患者在工作场所住宿讨论中的权力.
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